"Honor and Shame: the Struggle for Reputation in Euripides' Bacchae"
When the god Dionysus arrives in Thebes at the beginning of the Bacchae, Pentheus, the king, immediately opposes him. Through his stubbornness he either fails to see or wilfully ignores many warning signs that Dionysus is truly a deity, and he meets a terrible fate after continuing to persecute the god's followers, the titular Bacchae. Pentheus' motivations for acting in this self-destructive manner are unclear. This paper contends that the agonistic mindset of Athenian society explains Pentheus' actions in the play. Pentheus perceives Dionysus as a direct threat to his own power and reputation, and chooses goes to war against a power he does not fully understand rather than risk losing his position in the established hierarchy.
Keywords: Euripides, Bacchae, Greek, Tragedy, Drama, Athens, honor, shame
Topic(s):Classics
Presentation Type: Oral Paper
Session: 204-6
Location: BH 219
Time: 11:30